Синдромът „Алиса в страната на чудесата”(„Alice in wonderland” syndrome)
Ключови думи:
https://doi.org/10.67667/NEU.v24i3.149Ключови думи:
Синдром „Алиса в страната на чудесата”, зрителна дисторзия, нарушено възприятие за собствено тяло, инверсия на зрителното възприятиеАбстракт
Синдромът „Алиса в страната на чудесата” („Alice in Wonderland syndrome”) е рядък неврологичен синдром, характеризиращ се с транзиторни прояви на дисторзия на зрителните образи, нарушено възприятие за собствено тяло и време, съпроводени понякога с прояви на дереализация и деперсонализация, инверсия на зрителното възприятие и др. Синдромът обикновено се наблюдава при индивиди в млада възраст и деца. Симптомите на зрителна дисторзия са: микропсия – обектите изглеждат по-малки от действителните си размери, макропсия – обектите изглеждат по-големи от действителните си размери, телеопсия – предметите изглеждат на по-далечно разстояние от реалното, пелопсия – предметите изглеждат на по-близко разстояние от реалното, инверсия на зрителното възприятие, ахроматопсиа – илюзорно обезцветяване на обектите, парциална или тотална микро- или макросоматогнозия, дереализация, деперсонализация, променено възприятие за времето и др. Причината за синдрома „Алиса в страната на чудесата” е все още неизвестна, но синдромът често се асоциира с мигрена, вирусен енцефалит, мозъчен тумор, мозъчно-съдови лезии, темпорална епилепсия и др. Комплексни невронални функционални/структурни алтерации, включващи екстра-стриатни зрителни корови зони, дясна темпоро-париетална връзка, соматосензорна кора, дясна инсуларна област и др. могат да предизвикат разнородните симптоми на синдрома „Алиса в страната на чудесата”.
Литература
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